Can you remove cortical dysplasia?

Incomplete resection of FCD has been consistently known to be a poor prognostic factor. However, the complete removal of FCD is often difficult because the demarcation of the lesion is frequently poor, and dysplastic tissues tend to be more extensive than is apparent on MRI.

How is cortical dysplasia treated?

Cortical Dysplasia Treatment Treatment is focused on controlling the seizures. The doctor may start your child on medicine. A special diet, called a ketogenic diet, may also be tried to help control the seizures. Brain surgery may be another treatment if the patient still has seizures after trying different medicines.

Can focal cortical dysplasia be cured?

How is FCD treated? The optimal treatment of FCD depends on epilepsy severity and response to antiseizure medication. Antiseizure medication is considered first-line therapy. However, many people with FCD will have drug-resistant seizures, and only about 1 in 5 people achieve good seizure control with medication alone.

Can cortical dysplasia cause behavior problems?

The most common symptom of cortical dysplasia is seizures. A seizure, also known as fits, is a sudden uncontrolled electrical surge in the brain that can cause a range of symptoms depending on which parts of the brain are involved. Seizures can cause changes in behavior, movement, feelings, and levels of consciousness.

Is cortical dysplasia life threatening?

—Focal cortical dysplasia should be suspected when life-threatening focal motor status epilepticus or epilepsia partialis continua occur in children or young persons without another obvious cause.

Can you live with cortical dysplasia?

Living a full life with focal cortical dysplasia Although living with focal cortical dysplasia can be challenging, getting it diagnosed early and exploring treatment options means you might be able to gain greater control over your seizures.

Is cortical dysplasia a tumor?

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) and mixed neuronal and glial tumors share many clinical characteristics; therefore, the presurgical differential diagnosis of these diseases using MRI is difficult in some cases.

Is cortical dysplasia rare?

Isolated focal cortical dysplasia is a rare, genetic, non-syndromic cerebral malformation due to abnormal neuronal migration disorder characterized by variable-sized, focalized malformations located in any part(s) of the cerebral cortex, which manifests with drug-resistant epilepsy (usually leading to intellectual …

How does cortical dysplasia affect the brain?

Cortical dysplasia occurs before a child is born, when developing brain cells, or neurons, fail to reach the parts of the brain for which they are genetically destined. As a result, those areas of the brain lack the appropriate neural connections to function properly.

What is the life expectancy for someone with epilepsy?

Reduction in life expectancy can be up to 2 years for people with a diagnosis of idiopathic/cryptogenic epilepsy, and the reduction can be up to 10 years in people with symptomatic epilepsy. Reductions in life expectancy are highest at the time of diagnosis and diminish with time.

What is focal cortical dysplasia (FCD)?

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the most commonly encountered developmental malformation that causes refractory epilepsy.

What are the three types of cortical dysplasia?

They are architectural dysplasia, cytoarcitecural dysplasia, and Taylor-type cortical dysplasia. The common feature of these three entities was cortical laminar disruption. The distinction was based on the presence of cytological abnormalities such as giant neurons, dysmorphic neurons, and balloon cells.

What is malformation of cortical development (MCD)?

Malformation of cortical development (MCD) is malformative lesions of the brain resulting from developmental aberration of normal processes that take place mostly during the first two trimesters of pregnancy and involving cells participating in the formation of the normal cerebral cortex.