What are inflorescence characteristics?
General characteristics. Inflorescences are described by many different characteristics including how the flowers are arranged on the peduncle, the blooming order of the flowers and how different clusters of flowers are grouped within it.
What is an inflorescence in plants?
inflorescence, in a flowering plant, a cluster of flowers on a branch or a system of branches. An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a main axis (peduncle) and by the timing of its flowering (determinate and indeterminate).
What is meant by the term inflorescence?
Definition of inflorescence 1a : the mode of development and arrangement of flowers on an axis. b : a floral axis with its appendages also : a flower cluster. 2 : the budding and unfolding of blossoms : flowering.
What is another word for inflorescence?
What is another word for inflorescence?
| blossom | bloom |
|---|---|
| efflorescence | florescence |
| flowering | blossoming |
| budding | flourishing |
| development | prime |
What is raceme botany?
Definition of raceme : a simple inflorescence (as in the lily of the valley) in which the flowers are borne on short stalks of about equal length at equal distances along an elongated axis and open in succession toward the apex — see inflorescence illustration.
What is inflorescence enlist types of inflorescence?
Depending on whether the apex gets converted into a flower or continues to grow, two major types of inflorescence are defined – racemose and cymose. In racemose type of inflorescence the main axis continues to grow, the flowers are borne laterally in an acropetal succession.
What are the major types of inflorescence in flowering plants?
Types of Inflorescence
- Racemose Inflorescence. In this type of inflorescence, the flowers branch laterally on the floral axis.
- Cymose Inflorescence. In this type of inflorescence, the flower is the terminating point of each floral axis.
- Compound Inflorescence.
- Cyathium.
- Verticillaster.
- Hypanthodium.
- Hypogynous.
- Perigynous.
What is inflorescence enlist type of inflorescence?
Spikelet – a small spike, characteristic of grasses and sedges. Raceme – an elongate, unbranched, indeterminate inflorescence with pedicelled flowers. Panicle – a branched raceme. Corymb – a flat-topped raceme with elongate pedicels reaching the same level.
What are the types of inflorescence?
Types of Inflorescence (Floral structure)
What is compound umbel?
Compound umbels are typical of the Apiaceae and some species of Araliaceae and Smilacaceae. A compound umbel consists of a primary umbel that give rise to a secondary umbel.
What is inflorescence in plants?
The inflorescence is defined as the arrangement of a cluster of flowers on a floral axis. The inflorescence is of two types, they are: Racemose: In this type of inflorescence, the flowers branch laterally on the floral axis. Here the floral axis keeps on growing and the flowers develop in an acropetal pattern.
What is a flower that is not part of an inflorescence?
A flower that is not part of an inflorescence is called a solitary flower and its stalk is also referred to as a peduncle. Any flower in an inflorescence may be referred to as a floret, especially when the individual flowers are particularly small and borne in a tight cluster, such as in a pseudanthium .
What is the stem above the inflorescence called?
The stem holding the whole inflorescence is called a peduncle. The major axis (incorrectly referred to as the main stem) above the peduncle bearing the flowers or secondary branches is called the rachis.
What is inflorescence and racemose?
The inflorescence is defined as the arrangement of a cluster of flowers on a floral axis. Racemose: In this type of inflorescence, the flowers branch laterally on the floral axis. Here the floral axis keeps on growing and the flowers develop in an acropetal pattern.