What are the types of livestock production systems?
Livestock systems can be classified as grazing, mixed, and industrial. Grazing systems are characterized by the direct consumption of native or permanent pastures, and they depend directly on ecosystem services.
What are livestock systems?
Integrated crop–livestock systems are a form of sustainable intensification of agriculture that rely on synergistic relationships between plant and animal system elements to bolster critical agroecosystem processes, with potential impacts on resilience to weather anomalies.
What is production system in livestock production?
Livestock can be considered as a production system as shown in Figure 1, which divides the system into the following: inputs; animal health; animals which are the unit of production; outputs which are the products; and the market which purchases the products and sets the price to the producer.
What are the 6 main types of livestock?
World’s 6 main types of the life stock are horses ,donkey, cattle , zebu,yak ,sheep.
How many major systems of livestock management do we have?
three main
According to FAO there are three main livestock management systems: mixed production. intensive farming systems “landless” extensive production system.
What is landless livestock production system?
For the purpose of this study Sere and Steinfeld (1995) have defined LLR systems as “a solely livestock system (less than 10 % income from non-livestock agriculture), where less than 10 % of the feed dry matter fed to the animals is farm produced, the annual average stocking rates are above 10 LU per ha of agriculture …
What are livestock products?
Livestock are the domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to provide labor and produce commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool.
What are the types of production system in poultry production?
Poultry production is characterised by very diverse production systems; broiler production and layer production, and in this respect, both conventional and free-range systems, are important. In addition, layer production is further divided into barn and cage systems.
Why is livestock production important?
Livestock production constitutes a very important component of the agricultural economy of developing countries, a contribution that goes beyond direct food production to include multipurpose uses, such as skins, fibre, fertilizer and fuel, as well as capital accumulation.
What is the difference between livestock and cattle?
As nouns the difference between livestock and cattle is that livestock is farm animals; animals domesticated for cultivation while cattle is domesticated bovine animals (cows, bulls, steers etc).
What are the four types of poultry production systems?
The poultry industry consists of four main areas of production: broiler, egg, pullet, and breeder bird. Broiler production is the growing of birds for meat. Egg production involves keeping layers to produce eggs for human consumption. Pullet production is the raising of hens that will be used for laying purposes.
What are the important of poultry production in Nigeria?
The Nigerian poultry industry constitutes an important agricultural enterprise, contributing significantly to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) and about 9-10% of the agricultural GDP (Heise et al., 2015) . Poultry and poultry products are an important and cheap source of animal protein in Nigeria. …
How many cattle are in Nigeria?
Recent estimates indicate that Nigeria’s national herd comprises 18.4 million cattle, 43.4 million sheep, 76 million goats and 180 million poultry1 (FMARD, 2017).
Why is Nigeria’s livestock sector poorly productive?
The livestock sector, poorly productive because of lack of finance, is unable to satisfy the demand for animal source foods of the population of 400 million people. The country is a major importer of livestock products. NIGerIA JAGA JAGA There is complete disregard of the rule of law and the political situation is instable.
What is the size of the Nigerian poultry industry?
The Nigeria poultry industry comprises about 180 million birds in three production systems: the extensive or free-range system (46 percent of the standing population), semi-intensive (33 percent) and intensive systems (21 percent). Over 70 percent of Nigerians directly or indirectly derive livelihoods from the poultry industry.
What is the most common farming system in Nigeria?
This is the most common farming system in Nigeria. Mixed farms are systems that consist of different parts, which together should act as a whole. In Northern Nigeria, mixed farming is very popular amongst farmers who rear cattle.