Which leaders helped Latin American countries gain their independence?

Key Points

• José de San Martín, along with Simón Bolívar, was one of the most important leaders of the Latin American independence movements.
• His military leadership was crucial in the wars of independence in Argentina, Chile, and Peru.

How were slaves impactful in achieving Haiti’s independence?

How were slaves instrumental in achieving Haiti’s independence? the slaves fought and defeated, in turn, the local white planters and troops of the French monarchy, a Spanish invasion, a British expeditionary force, and, in the end, the supposedly invincible army of Napoleon Bonaparte. You just studied 5 terms!

Where did Creoles get revolutionary ideas?

Creoles got their revolutionary ideas from reading Enlightenment thinkers and observing the American and French Revolutions. The army of slaves who revolted in 1791 formed the army that then fought for Haiti’s independence.

Why did Spain create colonies in Latin America?

Spain believed the purpose of the colonies was to build the wealth of the mother country. Under the economic system known as mercantilism, the Spanish officials took the majority of the profits from resources they found in the Americas.

What is Latin America known for?

Latin America is a region full of diversity, culture, and traditions and is known for the hospitality of its people and their joy for life. Latin American culture is the result of a combination of European, indigenous, and African influences. Spanish is the main language in most of the region.

Who controlled Mexico before their independence?

For 300 years Spain ruled the land until the early 1800s. At that time the local Mexicans revolted against Spanish rule. Father Miguel Hidalgo declared Mexico’s independence with his famous cry of “Viva Mexico”. In 1821, Mexico defeated the Spanish and gained full independence.