What did Antipater rule?
400 BC – 319 BC) was a Macedonian general and statesman under kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great, and father of King Cassander….
| Antipater | |
|---|---|
| Allegiance | Macedonia |
| Rank | Regent of Macedon |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Megalopolis, Lamian War, First War of the Diadochi |
What does the name Antipater mean?
From the Greek name Ἀντίπατρος (Antipatros), which meant “like the father” from Greek ἀντί (anti) meaning “against, compared to, like” and πατήρ (pater) meaning “father” (genitive πατρός). This was the name of an officer of Alexander the Great who became the regent of Macedon during Alexander’s absence.
Who is Antipater in the Bible?
Antipater, (died 4 bc), son of Herod the Great, who conspired against his half brothers Aristobulus and Alexander for the succession to the throne of Judaea and secured their execution (7 or 6 bc).
What was Olympias known for?
A follower of mystery religions, Olympias was famed—and feared—for her ability to handle snakes during religious ceremonies. Some scholars believe she belonged to the Cult of Dionysus, a group that worshipped the god of wine, fertility, and religious ecstasy.
Who poisoned Antipater?
After the assassination of Caesar, Antipater was forced to side with Gaius Cassius Longinus against Mark Antony. The pro-Roman politics of Antipater led to his increasing unpopularity among the devout, non-Hellenised Jews. He died by poison.
What was Herod’s ancestry?
He was the second son of Antipater the Idumaean (113/114-43 BCE)), a high-ranking official under ethnarch Hyrcanus II, and Cypros, a Nabatean Arab princess from the city of Petra (in present-day Jordan). Herod’s father was by descent an Edomite; his ancestors had converted to Judaism. Herod was raised as a Jew.
How was Antipater executed?
Antipater was killed by his father five days before Herod’s own death according to Josephus. (Some records indicate a period of two years between Antipater’s death and Herod the Great’s death).
Did Olympias sleep with snakes?
According to the 1st century AD biographer, Plutarch, she was a devout member of the orgiastic snake-worshiping cult of Dionysus, and he suggests that she slept with snakes in her bed….
| Olympias | |
|---|---|
| Spouse | Philip II of Macedon |
| Issue | Alexander the Great Cleopatra of Macedon |
| Greek | Ολυμπιάς |
| House | Molossians |
How old was Philip II of Macedon when he died?
46 years (382 BC–336 BC)Philip II of Macedon / Age at death
Who was Antipater father of Herod?
Antipater I the Idumaean (born 113 or 114 BCE, died 43 BCE) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas and had formerly held that name.
What does Antipater mean in Greek?
Antipater (/ænˈtɪpətər/; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, romanized: Antipatros, lit. ‘like the father’; c. 400 BC – 319 BC) was a Greek Macedonian general and statesman under kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great, and father of King Cassander.
What is Antipater the Great known for?
Antipater (/ænˈtɪpətər/; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίπατρος, romanized: Antipatros, lit. ‘like the father’; c. 400 BC – 319 BC) was a Macedonian general and statesman under kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great, and father of King Cassander. In 320 BC, he became regent of all of Alexander the Great’s Empire.
Is Antipater an Idumaean?
Africanus ascribes Antipater’s Idumaean character to a raid by the people during which Antipater was kidnapped, and following his father’s failure to pay ransom, he was taken down to Idumaea proper where he was raised in the teachings of Judaism. Antipater married Cypros, a Nabataean noblewoman, which helped endear the Nabateans to him.
Why did Antipater pardon Memnon?
Antipater vanquished the Spartan king Agis III in the Battle of Megalopolis in 321 BC. So to not have two enemies simultaneously, Antipater pardoned Memnon and even let him keep his office in Thrace, while great sums of money were sent to him by Alexander.