What is head pressure for a pump?

What is Head Pressure? Head pressure is a specific type of pressure used in pump systems. It is a measurement of the height difference between the fluid being moved and the discharge point.

What does head mean in water pumps?

Put simply, head is the height at which a pump can raise fluid up and is measured in metres or feet. We use it when specifying centrifugal pumps because their pumping characteristics tend to be independent of the fluid’s specific gravity, often referred to as relative density.

Is head pressure the same as discharge pressure?

Whether you’re pumping water or a heavy caustic solution, the head achieved will be the same. The pressure at the discharge of the pump, however, will be higher for the heavier solution.

What is water head pressure?

Water head pressure is static pressure caused by the weight of water solely due to its height above the measuring point. The pressure at the bottom of a 40-foot lake or a 40-foot high thin tube would be identical, since only height is involved.

How many psi is a foot of head?

The relationship between PSI and feet of head is that 2.31 feet of head = 1 PSI. Translated, that means that a column of water that’s 1-inch square and 2.31 feet tall will weigh 1 pound. Or, one-foot column of water that’s 1-inch square weighs .

Is pump head the same as pressure?

By definition, ‘Head’ is a measure of energy. The units of energy are feet (or meters). ‘Pressure’ is a force applied against a unit of area such as a pound of force applied to a square inch of area (psi). The liquid’s density determines the force.

What is the relation between pump head and pressure?

In simple terms, the mathematical constant 2.31 converts a unit of energy against gravity into a unit of force against any other area. This constant converts a foot of head of water into pressure: Head in feet of water divided by 2.31 equals pressure in psi, and pressure in psi times 2.31 equals head in feet.