What is Te Ruki Kawiti famous for?
Kawiti was a notable warrior and detested being bottled up in a fort. He favoured rugged terrain as his battleground, and preferred to pursue an opponent and fight in hand-to-hand combat to the death. His fighting pā, therefore, were sited on hilly slopes at points which offered safe exit routes into thick bush.
What was Te Ruki Kawiti?
Te Ruki Kawiti (1770s – 5 May 1854) was a prominent Māori rangatira (chief). He and Hōne Heke successfully fought the British in the Flagstaff War in 1845–46. He traced descent from Rāhiri and Nukutawhiti of the Ngātokimatawhaorua canoe, the ancestors of the Ngāpuhi.
What was Ruapekapeka known for?
Ruapekapeka was the site of the last battle in the Flagstaff War of 1845-1846, fought between Colonial forces and the Ngāpuhi led by Hone Heke and Te Ruki Kawiti. This was the first major armed conflict between the Colonial government and the Māori.
Why did Hōne Heke and Kawiti cut down the British flagpole?
The first visible revolt came on 8 July 1844 when Hone Heke, disillusioned by the failure of colonialism to bring his people economic prosperity and by the increasing control of the British government over Maori affairs, chopped down the flagpole at Kororareka (now called Russell) in the Bay of Islands, which flew the …
Where was Te Ruki Kawiti from?
New ZealandTe Ruki Kawiti / Place of birth
What happened in Ruapekapeka?
Events In History The battle at Ruapekapeka (‘the bats’ nest’), a sophisticated pā built by the Ngāpuhi chief Kawiti, ended the Northern War. Debate soon raged as to whether the fortress had been deliberately abandoned or captured.
Why did Heke cut down the flagpole?
He had gifted the flagpole so that the United Tribes’ flag could be flown, but following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi the Māori flag was replaced by the Union Jack, to Heke’s displeasure. After his initial attack, the pole was re-erected, but Heke chopped it down again.
Who won battle of Ruapekapeka?
The battle at Ruapekapeka (‘the bats’ nest’), a sophisticated pā built by the Ngāpuhi chief Kawiti, ended the Northern War. Debate soon raged as to whether the fortress had been deliberately abandoned or captured. Read more…
What does Ruapekapeka mean in English?
Narrator: In January 1846, the famous Ngāpuhi chief, Hōne Heke, persuaded his uncle, Te Ruki Kawiti, to abandon the pā, or fortified settlement, at Ruapekapeka, which means ‘The bat’s nest’ in Māori. Their escape frustrated Governor Grey, who hoped for a decisive victory to end the Northern War with local Māori.
How many Māori died in Ruapekapeka?
About 12 British and up to 20 Māori were killed. After the battle of Ruapekapeka, the northern war ended when Kawiti and Heke agreed peace terms with Wāka Nene. The flagstaff was not put back up in Heke’s lifetime and no Ngāpuhi land was confiscated.
Who was Te Ruki Kawiti?
Te Ruki Kawiti was the principal rangatira of Ngāti Hine and a leader of considerable mana. He was born around the 1770s – his father was Hunā and his mother was Te Tāwai.
Where did Kawiti come from?
It was translated into te reo Māori by the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography team. Kawiti was born, probably in the 1770s, in northern New Zealand. He was descended from Nukutawhiti, commander of the Ngā-toki-mata-whao-rua canoe, which made its landing at Hokianga.
When was Kawiti first published?
This biography, written by Kene Hine Te Uira Martin, was first published in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography in 1990. It was translated into te reo Māori by the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography team. Kawiti was born, probably in the 1770s, in northern New Zealand.
How many children did Te Ruki Kawiti have?
Te Ruki Kawiti was the principal rangatira of Ngāti Hine and a leader of considerable mana. He was born around the 1770s – his father was Hunā and his mother was Te Tāwai. With his first wife, Kawa, Kawiti had three sons: Taura, Wiremu Te Poro and Maihi Parāone Te Kuhanga.