Who discovered Klippel Feil?

Klippel-Feil syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 40,000 births. It was first identified in 1912 by Frenchmen Maurice Klippel and André Feil. Klippel-Feil syndrome forms in utero when genes GDF6 or GDF3 mutate. The condition is present at birth, but it may go undetected for years if the symptoms are slight.

Can Klippel-Feil syndrome be fixed?

There is no cure for Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), so treatments focus on managing the symptoms. Treatment programs can vary widely, depending on the severity of KFS, as well as any other conditions that might be present.

Is Klippel-Feil syndrome rare?

KFS was originally described in the medical literature in 1912 by doctors Maurice Klippel and Andre Feil. The exact incidence of the disorder is unknown, although reports estimate that the condition occurs in approximately one in 42,000-50,000 live births. KFS affects females more frequently than males.

What do you call a person with no neck?

Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) is a congenital bone condition in which at least 2 cervical vertebrae remain fused and immobile. Some common signs may include a visibly short neck and low hairline behind the head.

Is Sprengel’s deformity painful?

Generally, these abnormalities tend to be painless. The degree of elevation and displacement in Sprengel deformity can vary greatly from one person to another and can range from very mild, in which the abnormality cannot be seen when wearing clothes, to severe cases in which the shoulder is noticeably elevated.

What is Klippel–Feil syndrome?

Klippel–Feil syndrome (KFS), also known as cervical vertebral fusion syndrome, is a rare condition present at birth ( congenital disease) characterized by the abnormal joining ( fusion) of any two of the seven bones in the neck ( cervical vertebrae ).

What is the prevalence of Sprengel’s deformity in Klippel-Feil syndrome?

Sprengel’s deformity in Klippel-Feil syndrome SD occurred in 16.7% of KFS patients. Sex type, number of congenitally fused segments, specific fused patterns, occipitalization, classification type, and the degree of cervical scoliosis did not seem to be significantly associated with the presence of SD in KFS patients in our series. Thorough exam …

What is the history of Feil syndrome?

In 1919, in his Doctor of Philosophy thesis, André Feil suggested another classification of the syndrome, encompassing not only deformation of the cervical spine, but also deformation of the lumbar and thoracic spine.

What are the characteristics of Feil syndrome?

They described patients who had a short, webbed neck; decreased range of motion (ROM) in the cervical spine; and a low hairline. Feil subsequently classified the syndrome into 3 categories: