Who is Waardenburg syndrome named after?

An estimated 2–5% of congenitally deaf people have Waardenburg syndrome. Descriptions of the syndrome date back to at least the first half of the 20th century, however it is named after Dutch ophthalmologist and geneticist Petrus Johannes Waardenburg, who described it in 1951.

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Is Waardenburg syndrome recessive or dominant?

Waardenburg syndrome is most often inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. This means only one parent has to pass on the faulty gene for a child to be affected.

Does Paris Jackson have blue eyes?

While Paris is certainly not the first celebrity to don a pair of color contacts, the 20-year-old’s icy blue eyes are an undeniable beauty signature.

Why are Paris Jackson’s eyes so blue?

According to Teen Vogue, the enamoring effect of Jackson’s eyes isn’t just the flattering eye shadow. In fact, the 19-year-old’s makeup artist, Jo Baker, told the publication that Jackson was born with a “rare eye condition” that leaves her irises a striking blue pigment.

What does Waardenburg syndrome look like?

Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is a group of genetic conditions characterized by varying degrees of hearing loss and differences in the coloring (pigmentation) of the eyes, hair, and skin. Signs and symptoms can vary both within and between families. Common features include congenital sensorineural deafness; pale blue eyes, different colored eyes,

What is the prevalence of Waardenburg syndrome?

Most types are autosomal dominant . The estimated prevalence of Waardenburg syndrome is one in 42,000. Types 1 and 2 are more common, comprising approximately a half and a third of cases, respectively, while type 4 comprises a fifth, and type 3 less than 2% of cases.

Is Waardenburg syndrome type I (WSI) linked to Pax 3?

^ a b Pierpont, J. W.; St Jacques, D.; Seaver, L. H.; Erickson, R. P. (March 1995). “A family with unusual Waardenburg syndrome type I (WSI), cleft lip (palate), and Hirschsprung disease is not linked to PAX 3”.

What is the treatment for Waardenburg syndrome?

As it is a genetic disease, there is no definitive treatment for Waardenburg syndrome, but supportive treatment with cochlear implants and surgery in case of association with Hirschsprung syndrome can be done. Genetic counseling is necessary. Copyright © 2021, StatPearls Publishing LLC.