Where do I use commas Grammar Girl?
That just means that when you join two things that could be sentences on their own with a word such as “and,” “but,” or “or,” you need a comma before the conjunction: Squiggly ran to the forest, and Aardvark chased the peeves.
What introductory words are followed by commas?
Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while. While I was eating, the cat scratched at the door. Because her alarm clock was broken, she was late for class. If you are ill, you ought to see a doctor.
Do we need to use commas after introductory adverbs?
Introductory Adverb Prepositional Phrases Use a comma after an introductory adverb prepositional phrase unless it is very short (3-4 words) and is not likely to be misunderstood.
Do I need a comma after first?
Add commas after “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. when introducing a series of items. But a comma is generally unnecessary (and sometimes incorrect) when using “first” as an adverb of time, an adjective, or a noun. Add commas after “first”, “second”, “third”, etc.
Is the Oxford comma correct?
The Oxford (or serial) comma is the final comma in a list of things. For example: Please bring me a pencil, eraser, and notebook. The Oxford comma comes right after eraser.
Does a comma go after an introductory phrase?
When an introductory prepositional phrase is very short (less than four words), the comma is usually optional. But if the phrase is longer than four words, use a comma.
What is an example of an introductory phrase?
Phrases are commonly used as introductions to a sentence. Words like ‘however,’ ‘indeed,’ ‘therefore;’ phrases like ‘on the one hand,’ ‘in particular,’ ‘for example,’ and ‘in the meantime’ are examples of introductory language that ought to be concluded with a comma when they begin a sentence.
Do you always need a comma after an introductory phrase?
Introductory elements often require a comma, but not always. Use a comma in the following cases: After an introductory clause. After a long introductory prepositional phrase or more than one introductory prepositional phrase.
What is an introductory clause?
Introductory clauses are dependent clauses that provide background information or “set the stage” for the main part of the sentence, the independent clause. For example: If they want to win, athletes must exercise every day.
How do you use commas after introductory clauses?
After longer introductory phrases (e.g.,four words or more).
Do you put commas before and after for example?
“For example” is an added part of the sentence, so you need commas both before and after the added part. When we add parts to a sentence, we pause in speaking. The commas reflect this pause. What are the different errors and mistakes in English? Grammatical mistakes can be easy to make. But fear not!
Which of the following uses an introductory comma correctly?
Use a comma in the following cases: After an introductory clause. After a long introductory prepositional phrase or more than one introductory prepositional phrase. After introductory verbal phrases, some appositive phrases, or absolute phrases. If there is a distinct pause. To avoid confusion.
Do you put commas before and after Please?
The word please takes punctuation according to where it is in relation to what it modifies. At the beginning of what it modifies, it takes no punctuation after it. …Please put that notice into the bulletin. …Please state your name for the record. At the end of what it modifies, it takes a comma before it.