Who excavated Cape Gelidonya?
Finally, in 1960, George Bass, a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania and professional archaeologist, travelled to the south coast of Turkey to excavate a Bronze Age shipwreck at Cape Gelidonya under the aegis of the University of Pennsylvania Museum. 2.
What was found on the Cape Gelidonya shipwreck?
It was located in 1954, and the excavation began in 1960 by Peter Throckmorton, George F. Bass, Joan du Plat Taylor and Frédéric Dumas. Among the finds were Mycenaean pottery, scrape copper, copper and tin ingots, and merchant weights.
What is the significance of the Cape Gelidonya ship?
The ship that wrecked at Cape Gelidonya has been interpreted as a merchantman or trading vessel. Sixty stone pan-balance weights provide an insight into the mechanisms of trade on board. Evidence is also provided regarding who was involved in Late Bronze Age trade in the eastern Mediterranean.
How was the uluburun shipwreck discovered?
The shipwreck site was discovered in the summer of 1982 due to Mehmet Çakir’s sketching of “the metal biscuits with ears” recognized as oxhide ingots. Turkish sponge divers were often consulted by the Institute of Nautical Archaeology’s (INA) survey team on how to identify ancient wrecks while diving for sponges.
What does the uluburun shipwreck tell us?
The Uluburun Shipwreck proves a significant archaeological find; the historical information archaeologists may ascertain from the wreckage more precious than any copper ingots. The TimeMapper program was extremely useful for visualizing the connections between trading powers in the Late Bronze Age.
How many times did the Uluburun sink?
The Uluburun shipwreck was excavated by INA over 11 seasons between 1984 and 1994, with more than 22,000 dives logged to depths in excess of 150 feet. The Uluburun ship was transporting a bulk cargo of copper and tin ingots, in the usual ratio of 10:1 to produce bronze.
Why is the uluburun shipwreck important to our understanding of Bronze Age Mediterranean world?
The shipwreck at Uluburun provides a view of Late Bronze Age life and aspects of trade that we can rarely identify through the terrestrial record alone.
What is the oldest known shipwreck?
The Dokos shipwreck
The Dokos shipwreck is the oldest underwater shipwreck discovery known to archeologists. The wreck has been dated to the second Proto-Helladic period, 2700-2200 BC.
How many times did the uluburun sink?
What types of goods were found in the uluburun shipwreck?
Miscellaneous goods on the ship, of which there were many, include 24 ebony logs, ivory in the form of a single elephant tusk and 14 hippopotamus teeth, and manufactured ivory goods. There are many pieces of jewellery made from gold, silver, bronze, tin, faience, and glass.
Who is George Bass?
George Fletcher Bass ( / bæs /; December 9, 1932 – March 2, 2021) was an American archaeologist. An early practitioner of underwater archaeology, he co-directed the first expedition to entirely excavate an ancient shipwreck at Cape Gelidonya in 1960 and founded the Institute of Nautical Archaeology in 1972.
What happened to the husband of John Bass?
In 1960, shortly before the Cape Gelidonya expedition, he married Ann Bass (née Singletary), a pianist and piano teacher, who assisted him with his work; the couple had two sons. He died on March 2, 2021, in a hospital in Bryan, Texas, aged 88. Archaeological Institute of America ‘s Gold Medal for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement (1986)
How old is Robert Bass now?
Bass was born on December 9, 1932 in Columbia, South Carolina to Robert Duncan Bass, an English Literature professor and scholar of the American Revolutionary War, and Virginia Wauchope, a writer. His uncle was the archaeologist Robert Wauchope.