What is dual research use?

Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) is life sciences research that, based on current understanding, can be reasonably anticipated to provide knowledge, information, products, or technologies that could be directly misapplied to pose a significant threat with broad potential consequences to public health and safety.

What is an example of dual use research?

One example is research into viruses and other pathogens. Scientists often create modified versions of dangerous viruses in laboratories to study how they behave in humans and animals, and ultimately how to fight them.

Which organization provides national guidelines and oversight for dual use research?

The United States Government’s (USG) oversight of DURC is aimed at preserving the benefits of life sciences research while minimizing the risk of misuse of the knowledge, information, products, or technologies provided by such research.

What is the dual use method?

Dual contraceptive method use is defined as the use of a barrier contraceptive (i.e., condoms), which can reduce transmission of many STIs, plus another effective family planning method that can prevent pregnancy as recommended by the World Health Organization (e.g., sterilization, hormonal methods, intrauterine …

What is a dual use good?

Dual-use items (including software and technology) are items which can be used for both civil and military purposes. The term also includes all goods which have non-explosive uses or assist in any way with the manufacture of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.

What are the dual use agents?

The pathogens, toxins and genetic elements with such character are called dual-use biological agents; and the equipment with such character is called dual-use biological equipment.

In which of these disciplines would you find potential for dual use of research?

Dual use research is most often identified with the area of life sciences, but it can be found in almost any discipline. Arts and humanities researchers have a responsibility to consider the ways in which their research might be used.

What does double protection mean?

Double Protection — a form of life insurance combining whole life with an equal amount of term, with the term expiring at a future date, usually age 65.

What are the benefits of family planning to the individual?

World Population Day—Six Reasons to Support Family Planning

• Improving maternal health and child survival.
• Reducing the number of abortions overall, especially unsafe abortion.
• Preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS.
• Empowering women.
• Promoting social and economic development and security.

What is a dual-use market?

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the U.S. Department of Commerce is responsible for regulating the export of most commercial items, often referred to as “dual-use” items which are those having both commercial and military or proliferation applications.

Who has responsibility for managing the risks associated with dual use research of concern DURC )?

6.2 Dual Use Research Review Committee (DURRC) The Dual Use Research Review Committee (“DURRC”) is established as the Institutional Review Committee (IRE) to fulfill the responsibility to conduct the DURC review.

Where can I find additional information on dual use research of concern?

For additional information, please visit the NIH Office of Science Policy, Dual Use Research of Concern. Please be aware that there are select agents that overlap with or are not considered human pathogens, including animal and plant pathogens. However, it is very possible that a non-select agent may fall under dual use concerns.

What is EPA’s policy on dual use research?

EPA Order 1000.19, Policy and Procedures for Managing Dual Use Research of Concern, implements both policies at EPA.

Can a non-select agent fall under dual use concerns?

However, it is very possible that a non-select agent may fall under dual use concerns. Please visit the Federal Select Agent Program Website for additional information. Sensitivity regarding the potential dual use of any research should be reviewed in the context of the proper conduct of research.