How do I cite IPCC 2013?
Please use the following reference to the whole report: IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D.
What is radiative forcing IPCC?
radiative forcing, a measure, as defined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), of the influence a given climatic factor has on the amount of downward-directed radiant energy impinging upon Earth’s surface.
How do I cite the IPCC 5th assessment?
When quoting, citing or distributing the Synthesis Report, its SPM or its individual sections, please provide the full reference: IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report.
How do I cite IPCC 1.5 report?
This Summary for Policymakers should be cited as: IPCC, 2018: Summary for Policymakers. In: Global warming of 1.5°C.
How do I cite the IPCC?
This report should be cited as: IPCC, 2019: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems [P.R. Shukla, J.
What does radiative forcing cause?
Positive radiative forcing means Earth receives more incoming energy from sunlight than it radiates to space. This net gain of energy will cause warming. Conversely, negative radiative forcing means that Earth loses more energy to space than it receives from the sun, which produces cooling.
What happens if radiative forcing increases?
If we stabilize the anthropogenic climate drivers that are currently increasing the radiative forcing of the atmosphere, Earth’s energy balance and climate will eventually reach a new state of equilibrium where equal amounts of energy are transferred into and out of the system; when this will occur remains an open …
How do I cite the IPCC 2014?
When quoting, citing or distributing the Synthesis Report, its Statement for Policymakers (SPM) or its individual sections, please provide the full reference: IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report.
What is positive radiative forcing?
How do you cite the summary of the policymakers IPCC?
Malley, (eds.)]. In press. The Summary for Policymakers should be cited as: IPCC, 2019: Summary for Policymakers.
How do I cite the 1990 IPCC?
MLA (7th ed.) Houghton, J T. Ipcc First Assessment Report. Geneva: WMO, 1990.