What are the isotopes of hydrogen and mention any 2 uses of it?
Deuterium ( 2H) Its compounds are used in chemical analysis and solvents for hydrogen 1. Heavy water is enriched with molecules consisting of deuterium instead of protium. It used as a coolant and a neutron moderator. Hydrogen 2 is also used as a fuel in nuclear fusion (commercial).
What are the 2 isotopes of hydrogen?
Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes: 1H (protium), 2H (deuterium), and 3H (tritium). Other highly unstable nuclei (4H to 7H) have been synthesized in the laboratory, but do not occur in nature. The most stable radioisotope of hydrogen is tritium, with a half-life of 12.32 years.
What are the uses of the hydrogen isotopes?
Deuterium and its compounds are used as a non-radioactive label in chemical experiments and in solvents for 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Heavy water is used as a neutron moderator and coolant for nuclear reactors. Deuterium is also a potential fuel for commercial nuclear fusion.
What are the different isotopes and their uses?
Medical Applications
| Isotope | Use |
|---|---|
| 32P | cancer detection and treatment, especially in eyes and skin |
| 59Fe | anemia diagnosis |
| 60Co | gamma ray irradiation of tumors |
| 99mTc* | brain, thyroid, liver, bone marrow, lung, heart, and intestinal scanning; blood volume determination |
What are the 3 isotopes of hydrogen?
(The word isotope refers to a nucleus with the same Z but different A). There are three isotopes of the element hydrogen: hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium. How do we distinguish between them? They each have one single proton (Z = 1), but differ in the number of their neutrons.
How do the isotopes hydrogen-2 and hydrogen-3 differ?
All three forms have one proton (pink) and one electron (dark green) but differ in the number of neutrons (gray) in the nucleus. Protium, or ordinary hydrogen (top), has no neutrons. Deuterium, or hydrogen-2 (bottom left) has one neutron. Tritium, or hydrogen-3 (bottom right) has two neutrons.
What are 5 uses of isotopes?
Uses of Isotopes
- Carbon dating makes use of Carbon-14, an isotope of Carbon.
- Uranium Isotopes are popular for its use in nuclear reactors.
- Radioactive Isotopes are used for medicinal purposes.
- Cobalt (cobalt-60) isotope of carbon is applied in cancer treatments.
What are two uses of hydrogen 8?
Following are some important uses of hydrogen:
- Hydrogen is used in the synthesis of ammonia and the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilizers.
- Hydrogenation of unsaturated vegetable oils for manufacturing vanaspati fat.
- It is used in the manufacture of many organic compounds, for example, methanol.