What is the significance of Burlington Industries v Ellerth?

Ellerth, case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on June 26, 1998, ruled (7–2) that—under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbids employment discrimination on the basis of sex—employers are liable for workers who sexually harass subordinates, even if the harassed employee does not face any adverse job …

What is the Faragher Ellerth defense?

The Faragher-Ellerth defense is primarily used to defend against claims of hostile work environment sexual harassment, but has been applied to defend against claims of hostile work environment harassment on the basis of other protected classes as well.

Who won Vance v Ball State?

5–4 decision delivered the opinion for the 5-4 majority. The Court held that, for the purposes of liability for workplace harassment under Title VII, the definition of a “supervisor” is limited to a person empowered to take tangible employment action against the victim.

What is the Ellerth Faragher affirmative defense what are the two elements of the defense?

The defense necessarily comprises two necessary elements: (a) that the employer exercised reasonable care to prevent and correct promptly any sexually harassing behavior, and (b) that the plaintiff employee unreasonably failed to take advantage of any preventive or corrective opportunities provided by the employer or …

Who won Oncale v Sundowner Offshore Services?

The District Court granted summary judgment for Sundowner, dismissing the case on the grounds that Oncale, being male, had no cause of action under Title VII for harassment by male co-workers. The Fifth Circuit affirmed. 83 F.

What implications does the decision in Vance v Ball have for the employer/employee relationship?

In Ellerth and Faragher, the Supreme Court ruled that an employer would be liable for the harassment of an employee by “a supervisor with immediate (or successively higher) authority over the employee.” As noted by Vance, the Court’s ruling did not exclude lower-level figures that oversee an employee’s day-to-day work.

Is the ADA part of Title VII?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, or national origin, and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability.

What were the main points of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

In 1964, Congress passed Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. 241). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Provisions of this civil rights act forbade discrimination on the basis of sex, as well as, race in hiring, promoting, and firing.

What was the ruling of Oncale v Sundowner?

The Court held that the protection of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 against workplace discrimination “because of… sex” applied to harassment in the workplace between members of the same sex.