What part of the Philippines did Spain colonize?
Spanish colonialism began with the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi’s expedition on February 13, 1565, from Mexico. He established the first permanent settlement in Cebu. Much of the archipelago came under Spanish rule, creating the first unified political structure known as the Philippines.
What is Murillo Velarde map all about?
The Murillo-Velarde Map, regarded as “Mother of all Philippine Maps”, is considered as the “holy grail” of Philippine cartography. The 1734 Murillo-Velarde map shows the entire Philippine archipelago in such detail that it is also considered as the first ever scientific map of the Philippines.
What are the 3 aims of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
Spain had three objectives in its policy toward the Philippines, its only colony in Asia: to acquire a share in the spice trade, to develop contacts with China and Japan in order to further Christian missionary efforts there, and to convert the Filipinos to Christianity.
When did Spanish colonization started in the Philippines?
1565
In 1521, the Spaniards, led by Ferdinand Magellan, discovered the islands. The Spanish conquistadores established a colonial government in Cebu in 1565. They transferred the seat of government to Manila in 1571 and proceeded to colonize the country.
How did Spanish colonization affect the Philippines?
Spain not only brought the Catholic religion to the Philippine islands, it also brought with it its culture and cuisine. And the impact of the Spanish influence on local cuisine is very much evident during religious feasts, especially at Christmas.
Who created the Murillo Velarde map?
Jesuit Friar Pedro Murillo Velarde
First made and published in Manila in 1734, the map was created by Spanish Jesuit Friar Pedro Murillo Velarde (1696-1753), together with two Filipino artisans, namely, Francisco Suarez who drew the map and Nicolas dela Cruz Bagay who engraved it upon the behest of then Governor-General Fernando Valdés Tamón, in …
Who is Fr Murillo Velarde SJ?
Pedro Murillo Velarde (1696-1753), Spanish Catholic priest, Jesuit and cartographer; see Archaeology of the Philippines. Velarde map or Murillo Velarde map, a historical map of the Philippines.
How the Spaniards conquered the Philippines?
The first documented European contact with the Philippines was made in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan in his circumnavigation expedition, during which he was killed in the Battle of Mactan. Forty-four years later, a Spanish expedition led by Miguel López de Legazpi began the Spanish conquest of the Philippines.
How did the Spanish colonization affect the Philippines?
The Impacts of Spanish Rule in the Philippines. An important impact of Spanish rule in the Philippines is the creation of a mestizo culture with entrenched landed interests and a highly skewed land distribution.
When did the Spanish colonize the Philippines?
Spanish Colonization. Early Spanish Expeditions. Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521. The Philippine islands first came to the attention of Europeans with the Spanish expedition around the world led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. Magellan landed on the island of Cebu, claiming the lands for Spain
How long did the Spaniards rule the Philippines?
Summary of Spanish Colonization in the Philippines. The Spaniards ruled the Philippines for 300 years under these conditions, continually harassed by Chinese pirates, by the Moros (Mohammedans from Mindanao and Sulu), by the Dutch and the English who wanted to take possession of the Islands, and finally by the frequent revolts on the part
What is the contribution of Art in the colonization of Philippines?
Though the ethnic art forms such as pottery, weaving and metalwork were retained, the Spanish friars and the Chinese, the colony’s primary trading partner, were slowly introducing newer art forms. Icons brought by the friars were used as models for sculpture. Filipino artisans were taught the Chinese brushwork technique in painting.
Who first discovered the Philippines?
The Philippine islands first came to the attention of Europeans with the Spanish expedition around the world led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. Magellan landed on the island of Cebu, claiming the lands for Spain and naming them Islas de San Lazaro.