What was the New South in the 1800s?

The term “New South” refers to the economic shift from an exclusively agrarian society to one that embraced industrial development. Influential southerners such as Atlanta Constitution managing editor Henry W.

What was a result of the New South movement in the 1870s and 1880s?

48. What was a result of the “New South” movement in the 1870s and 1880s? There was a trend toward industrialization and diversification of agriculture.

What happened during the New South era?

“New South” Era: Overview The Civil War destroyed the South’s infrastructure and the slave system that fueled the region’s economy. In its place new industries grew in the years following the conflict. The region’s cities expanded at unprecedented rates.

What was the result of the New South?

With the help of Curry’s programs, literacy increased to 88 percent for the native white population and 50 percent for the southern black population. In addition, the Redeemers’ influence led to teacher education schools, agricultural and mechanical colleges, and even black colleges.

Why was the South called the New South?

The Manufacturers’ Record was one of the most widely read and powerful publications among turn of the 20th-century industrialists. Historian Paul Gaston coined the specific term “New South Creed” to describe the promises of visionaries like Grady, who said industrialization would bring prosperity to the region.

How was the New South different from the Old South?

A main difference between the Old South and the New South was the dramatic expansion of southern industry after the Civil War. In the years after Reconstruction, the southern industry had become a more important part of the region’s economy than ever before. Most visible was the growth in textile manufacturing.

In what ways did a New South emerge in the late 19th century?

In what ways did a “New South” emerge economically in the late nineteenth century? Many southerners embrace the vision of the new south noted by Henry Woodfin Grady and others held for industrial sector and more vocational training. The cotton textile grew to surpass that of New England.

How did the Southern economy change after the Civil War?

After the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming took the place of slavery and the plantation system in the South. Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) entered into contracts with impoverished farm laborers to work their lands.

Why was the New South a failure?

Its banks had failed, its currency was worthless, the transportation systems were unreliable, and many plantations and farms lay idle. About 258,000 Southern men had died and many who survived were maimed for life and incapable of supporting themselves. Farmers in the South lost much of their livestock and farm tools.

Was the New South successful?

There were some New South successes. Birmingham, Alabama prospered from iron and steel manufacturing, and mining and furniture production benefited other parts of the South.

Why did southern industry grow in the late 1800s?

Why did Southern industry grow in the late 1800s? Forward looking Southerners were convinced that the region must develop into an industrial economy. Forward looking Southerns argued that the South lost the Civil War because its industry did not match the North.

What was the New South during the Industrial Revolution?

Overview Proponents of the New South envisioned a post-Reconstruction southern economy modeled on the North’s embrace of the Industrial Revolution. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the “New South” in 1874.

What caused the New South to fail?

Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the “New South” in 1874. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Although textile mills and tobacco factories emerged in the South during this time, the plans for a New South largely failed.

What is the origin of the New South?

Etymology and philosophy. The durability of Origins of the New South is not a result of its ennobling and uplifting message. It is the story of the decay and decline of the aristocracy, the suffering and betrayal of the poor whites, and the rise and transformation of a middle class. It is not a happy story.

How did the New South change after the Civil War?

The New South 1 Economic Diversification. King Cotton was once the heralded “ruler” of the South, but following the Civil War this King shouldered the blame for the South’s losses. 2 Political Changes. Along with a changing economic profile, the political atmosphere was also being transformed in the New South. 3 Race Relations in the New South.