Who coined the Ferguson effect?
Doyle Sam Dotson III
The Ferguson effect was first proposed after police saw an increase in violence following the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. The term was coined by Doyle Sam Dotson III, the chief of the St. Louis police, to account for an increased murder rate in some U.S. cities following the Ferguson unrest.
Who identified the major principles of procedural justice?
philosopher John Rawls
In A Theory of Justice, philosopher John Rawls distinguished three ideas of procedural justice: Perfect procedural justice has two characteristics: (1) an independent criterion for what constitutes a fair or just outcome of the procedure, and (2) a procedure that guarantees that the fair outcome will be achieved.
What are two perspectives of the Ferguson effect?
What are two perspectives of the Ferguson Effect? The shooting of Michael Brown led to protests against police, which may have led some police to be less likely to enforce laws. This possible change in police behavior may have led to increases in violent crimes.
What is the Ferguson effect quizlet?
Ferguson effect is the idea that increased scrutiny of police following the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri has led to an increased crime rate (or sometimes increased murder rate) in major U.S. cities.
What are the four pillars of procedural justice?
Procedural justice speaks to four principles, often referred to as the four pillars: 1) being fair in processes, 2) being transparent in actions, 3) providing opportunity for voice, and 4) being impartial in decision making.
What are the four elements of procedural justice?
There are four key principles of procedural justice: voice, neutrality, respect and trust. Adherence to these principles is linked to improved compliance and positive outcomes.
What is the highest form of law enforcement?
The chief of police (COP) is the highest-ranking officer in the police department.
What is criminology and psychology?
Criminology looks at the origins and patterns of criminality, the justice system and the reasons for committing crime. Psychology examines the mind to try to explain and predict human interaction and behaviour choice.