How do you cite et al in a scientific paper?
Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
What is et al in research paper?
One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others.” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
How do you cite sources in a scientific paper?
Citing Your Sources
- Article in a scholarly journal. Author last name, Author First Initial. Author Second Initial. (Publication Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue) (if issue numbered), pages.
- Article in a reference book, dictionary or encyclopedia.
- Article in a Popular Magazine.
- Web Page.
When Should et al be used in the body of academic research papers?
APA format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three, four, or five, and use “et al.” afterward. If there are at least six authors, then you may use “et al.” from the first mention.
Do you put a comma after et al?
Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.,” and the period goes only after the “al.” The English translation of “et al.” is “and others.” A helpful table of this rule can be found in APA 7, Table 8.1.
Why is et al used?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
How do you cite et al?
How do you cite scientific American?
Citation Data
- MLA. Scientific American. New York :Munn & Co., 1845.
- APA. Scientific American. ( 1845). New York :Munn & Co.,
- Chicago. “Scientific American.” New York :Munn & Co., 1845.
Can you use et al in bibliography Harvard?
If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author’s name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.
How do you Harvard cite et al?
In the citation, if a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the phrase “et al.” Example citations: It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2011).