What are culture-specific concepts?
Culture-specific items are concepts that are specific for a certain culture. These concepts can refer to domains such as flora, fauna, food, clothes, housing, work, leisure, politics, law, and religion among others.
What are culture-specific items in translation?
One of the cultural peculiarities that translators deal with is the culture-specific items (CSIs) —material or spiritual concepts, which occur in one nation, country or region and do not exist in another, due to the different development of culture and language.
What are the 4 basic concepts of translation?
Outlining of some of his statements will be enough to get his point of view on trans- lation process: 1) the translation must convey the source words, 2) the translation must convey the source ideas, 3) the translation must be read like the original, 4) the translation must be read like a translation, etc.
How are cultural words translated?
A translator who uses a cultural approach is simply recognizing that each language contains elements which are derived from its culture that every text is anchored in a specific culture, and that conventions of text production and reception vary from culture to culture.
How many methods are there in translation?
This theory divides translation into eight methods: Word for Word Translation, Literal Translation, Free Translation, Adaptation Translation, Idiomatic Translation, Faithful Translation, Semantic Translation, and Communicative Translation.
What is the best method of translation?
Method
| Method | Quality |
|---|---|
| MT + light Post-editing | Medium. Understandable without being well written. May contain translation errors. |
| Human translation | High. Accurate and well written, but possibility of inadvertent translator error. |
| HT + Revision | Highest. Of publishable quality, suitable for any purpose. |
What is your concept of translation?
Translation is a mental activity in which a meaning of given linguistic discourse is rendered from one language to another. It is the act of transferring the linguistic entities from one language in to their equivalents in to another language.
What is the specific culture?
Specific cultures are more direct using clear descriptive words, frankness and facts. Germans are known for clear, precise, descriptive language to convey what they want. Diffuse cultures accept, understand and prefer indirect communication that may carefully use contextual clues to convey understanding.
What is culture specific vs culture universal?
culture: The beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that constitute a people’s way of life. particular: A specific case; an individual thing as opposed to a whole class. universal: Common to all society; worldwide.
How do you translate culture-specific concepts?
Graedler puts forth some procedures of translating culture-specific concepts (CSCs): Making up a new word. Explaining the meaning of the SL expression in lieu of translating it. Preserving the SL term intact. Opting for a word in the TL which seems similar to or has the same “relevance” as the SL term.
How to translate culture-bound terms?
Defining culture-bound terms (CBTs) as the terms which “refer to concepts, institutions and personnel which are specific to the SL culture” (p.2), Harvey (2000:2-6) puts forward the following four major techniques for translating CBTs: 1. Functional Equivalence: It means using a referent in the TL culture whose function is similar to that of the
What is the most difficult part of cultural translation?
Translating culture-specific concepts seem to be one of the most challenging tasks to be performed by a translator; in other words, culture and intercultural awareness, are far more complex phenomena than it may seem to the translator.
What is cultural knowledge and cultural differences in translation?
Cultural knowledge and cultural differences have been a major focus of translator training and translation theory for as long as either has been in existence.