What are the principles that are very important for intra-articular fractures?

In the book, The Rationale of Operative Fracture Care, Schatzker and Tile (2005) gave principles of treatment of intra-articular fractures which are: Reduction of articular surface should be anatomical and atraumatic. Fixation of articular fragments should be stable. Deformity should be corrected in the axial plane.

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What are the principles of fracture management?

Principles of Fracture Management – Reduce – Hold – Rehabilitate – TeachMeSurgery.

What are the principles of treatment of a compound fracture?

Compound fracture wounds, both direct and indirect, should be carefully debrided both as to soft tissue and bone, and iodine is not used thereafter. The wounds treated six to eight hours after injury are closed without drainage, while those eight to ten hours old are closed loosely to allow for wound drainage.

What is fracture immobilization?

Immobilization refers to the process of holding a joint or bone in place with a splint, cast, or brace. This is done to prevent an injured area from moving while it heals.

What is articular surface incongruity?

Incongruity of the articular surface may cause increased contact stresses in the joint [3]. If this incongruity combines with instability, it may cause abnormal movement with disproportionate increases in contact stress rate and magnitude.

What is a intra articular fracture?

December 28, 2017. An intra-articular fracture refers to a fracture that extends from the bone into the nearby joint. In the case of radial fractures, this means that the fracture has extended from the end of the radius (the larger of the two bones in the forearm) into the wrist joint.

What safety principles should you teach clients with a leg fracture?

Stop any bleeding. Apply pressure to the wound with a sterile bandage, a clean cloth or a clean piece of clothing.
Immobilize the injured area. Don’t try to realign the bone or push a bone that’s sticking out back in.
Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help relieve pain.
Treat for shock.

Why are fractures immobilized?

The main purpose of splinting is to immobilize the joints and bones above and below the fracture site. This is to prevent bone edges from moving and damaging other muscles, vessels or nerves and further complications.

How do you immobilize a fracture?

Immobilise fracture:

use broad bandages (where possible) to prevent movement at joints above and below the fracture.
support the limb, carefully passing bandages under the natural hollows of the body.
place a padded splint along the injured limb.