What does the term Arthashastra mean?
The Science of Material Gain
Artha-shastra, (Sanskrit: “The Science of Material Gain”) also spelled Artha-śāstra, singularly important Indian manual on the art of politics, attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), who reportedly was chief minister to the emperor Chandragupta (c. 300 bce), the founder of the Mauryan dynasty.
What is the basic theme of Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra summarises the political thoughts of Chandragupta Maurya’s chief minister Kautilya or the basic principles of Government.
What was Arthashastra based on?
The Arthashastra refers to a practice of political diplomacy that arose in India, and is epitomized by the written material on position, policy and military strategy written by Kautilya. Kautilya was an academician at Taxila University and later the Prime Minister of the Mauryan Empire.
Which name is belongs to Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra is an Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, the function of the state, and social organization attributed to the philosopher and Prime Minister Kautilya (also known as Chanakya, Vishnugupta, l. c. 350-275 BCE) who was instrumental in establishing the reign of the great king …
Is Chanakya father of economics?
As such, he is considered the pioneer of the field of political science and economics in India, and his work is thought of as an important precursor to classical economics. His works were lost near the end of the Gupta Empire in the sixth century CE and not rediscovered until the early 20th century.
Who wrote Arthsastra?
ChanakyaArthashastra / Author
Who was Pradeshta?
At the district level, the Pradeshta was the head of administration. He was assisted by yuktas and rajukas. They measured the land, collected taxes and maintained law and order.
Who wrote Chanakya Niti?
ChanakyaSampurna chanakya neeti / Author
Who wrote the Arthashastra?
Who advocated the Mandala Theory?
Kautilya
In a system of mandala, Kautilya advocated six-fold policy to interact with the neighbours, which included co-existence, neutrality, alliance, double policy, march and war. To achieve this he advised the king to resort to five tactics: conciliation, gift and bribery, dissention, deceit and pretence, open attack or war.
Who wrote Arthashastra * 1 point?
Arthashastra
| Science of Political Economy | |
|---|---|
| Author | Kautilya |
| Subject | Statecraft, Economic policy and Military strategy |
| Publication date | 3rd century BCE |
| Text | Arthashastra at Wikisource |
How many topics does the Arthashastra text number?
Finally, the Arthashastra text numbers it 180 topics consecutively, and does not restart from one when a new chapter or a new book starts.
Is the Arthashastra relevant in the 21st century?
With most modern nations looking at issues through a similar prism, it would be evident that the Arthashastra is relevant even in the 21st century. Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, states right at the beginning that Arthashastra is a compendium of similar treatises written by earlier teachers.
What is Arthashastra 3 Book 1?
Kautilya’s Arthashastra 3 Book I, “Concerning Discipline” CHAPTER I. THE LIFE OF A KING Óm. Salutation to Sukraand Brihaspati. This Arthasástra is made as a compendium of almost all the Arthasástras, which, in view of acquisition and maintenance of the earth, have been composed by ancient teachers.
What is the difference between Chanakya and Arthashastra?
Kautilya, also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta, states right at the beginning that Arthashastra is a compendium of similar treatises written by earlier teachers.