What is the definition of meritocracy quizlet?

Meritocracy. A social system in which peoples success in life depends primarily on their talents, abilities and efforts. People who work hard are rewarded and is not based on wealth or social class. Functionalist view on meritocracy.

Which is a description of meritocracy?

: a system, organization, or society in which people are chosen and moved into positions of success, power, and influence on the basis of their demonstrated abilities and merit (see merit entry 1 sense 1b) Only the elite, in that new meritocracy, would enjoy the opportunity for self-fulfillment …—

Why is the concept of meritocracy an ideal quizlet?

3. The concept of meritocracy is an ideal—because a society has never existed where social rank was based purely on merit.

Is where membership and advancement is based on proven and documented skills?

The term meritocracy is defined by the text as a bureaucracy where membership and advancement is based on proven and documented skills.

Which of the following is an advantage of meritocracy?

Which of the following is an advantage of a meritocracy? People are encouraged to work hard because they believe it will lead to social and economic success.

Which of the following might be considered a latent function of a college education?

Which of the following is a latent function of education? reducing unemployment rates by keeping youths out of the labor market.

What are some examples of meritocracy?

For example, a firm with the highest IQ employees might fall down in areas such as innovation, design and sales that require diverse talents that aren’t captured by an IQ test. Having people who think very differently may be conductive to creativity.

Is meritocracy an open or closed system?

Open systems, which are based on achievement, allow movement and interaction between layers and classes. Different systems reflect, emphasize, and foster certain cultural values and shape individual beliefs. Stratification systems include class systems and caste systems, as well as meritocracy.

What is one of the strongest predictors of income and wealth in later life?

One’s educational attainment is the strongest predictor of one’s occupation, income, and wealth later in life.

Is the military a utilitarian organization?

For example, the military could be considered utilitarian because some members join to receive certain benefits. They barter their service for the remuneration they receive. The military could also be considered normative because some members join out of civic responsibility.

Is dominance by small groups seen as a strength or weakness of a bureaucracy?

Is dominance by small groups seen as a strength or weakness of a bureaucracy? The division of labor. Stability, clear expectations, and creating order are all strengths of bureaucracies.