What is the history of Moldova?

Most of what is now Moldova was the independent principality of Moldavia in the 14th century. In the 16th century, it came under Ottoman Turkish rule. Russia acquired Moldavian territory in 1791, and more in 1812 when Turkey gave up the province of Bessarabia?

Who created Moldova?

Dragoş of Bedeu
The foundation of Moldavia is attributed to the Vlach (an old exonym for Romanian) noblemen Dragoş of Bedeu, from Maramureş, who had been ordered in 1343 (1285 after other sources) by the Hungarian king to establish a defense for the historic Kingdom of Hungary against the Tatars, and Bogdan I of Cuhea, another vlach/ …

What are the key facts of Moldova?

This represents 88.2% of the Republic of Moldova’s surface, 18% of Romania’s surface, and 3.5% of Ukraine’s surface. The region is mostly hilly, with a range of mountains in the west, and plain areas in the southeast. Moldavia’s highest altitude is Ineu peak (2,279 m), which is also the westernmost point of the region.

How was the Principality of Moldavia founded?

The founding of the Principality of Moldavia began with the arrival of a Vlach voivode (military leader), Dragoș, soon followed by his people from Maramureș to the region of the Moldova River.

Is Moldavia part of Romania?

The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania, the eastern side belongs to the Republic of Moldova, and the northern and southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine. The original and short-lived reference to the region was Bogdania, after Bogdan I, the founding figure of the principality.

When did Moldova become a market economy?

On January 2, 1992, Moldova introduced a market economy, liberalising prices, which resulted in huge inflation. In 1993, a national currency, the Moldovan leu, was introduced to replace the Soviet ruble.