What is the most serious congenital heart defect called?

What is the most serious congenital heart defect called?

The most serious congenital heart defects are called critical congenital heart defects (also called critical CHDs). Babies with critical CHDs need surgery or other treatment within the first year of life. Without treatment, critical CHDs can be deadly.

What are three examples of congenital heart defects?

Specific Congenital Heart Defects

  • Atrial Septal Defect.
  • Atrioventricular Septal Defect.
  • Coarctation of the Aorta.
  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.
  • Pulmonary Atresia.
  • Tetralogy of Fallot.
  • Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return.
  • Tricuspid Atresia.

What are the symptoms of congenital heart disease in adults?

Symptoms in adults vary, depending on the type of congenital heart defect. They may include heart palpitations, bluish skin, dizziness, fainting, shortness of breath, and exercise intolerance, in which you tire easily while exercising.

Can adults have congenital heart disease?

800,000 adults in the United States have grown into adulthood with congenital heart disease. This number increases by about 20,000 each year. Adult congenital heart disease is not uncommon. 1 in 150 adults are expected to have some form of congenital heart disease.

What are the four heart defects?

The four defects are a ventricular septal defect (VSD), pulmonary stenosis, a misplaced aorta and a thickened right ventricular wall (right ventricular hypertrophy).

What is a critical congenital heart defect?

Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) is a term that refers to a group of serious heart defects that are present from birth. These abnormalities result from problems with the formation of one or more parts of the heart during the early stages of embryonic development.

How do you classify congenital heart disease?

There are three common classifications of congenital heart disease, according to the American Heart Association. These are: Septal defects. Obstructive defects….Cyanotic defects

  • The first component is a narrowing of the pulmonary valve.
  • The second component is a large VSD, which is a hole between the ventricles.