What is the story of the Moldau?

A devoutly patriotic work, The Moldau captures in music Smetana’s love of his homeland. Completed in 1874 and first performed the following year, the piece constitutes the second movement of a six-movement suite, Má vlast (My Country), which premiered in its entirety in Prague on November 5, 1882.

How does The Farewell symphony get its nickname?

The so-called “Farewell” symphony derives its name from its unique finale and the story, possibly apocryphal, that lead Haydn to compose it. Prince Nikolaus built an elaborate castle at Esterháza near the Austro-Hungarian border some distance from Vienna and his normal residence at Eisenstadt.

Which Austrian musician is often considered the father of the symphony?

Haydn
His contributions to musical form have led him to be called “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet”. Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their Eszterháza Castle.

Which three composers make up the first Viennese school in the Classical period?

Who were the composers of the First Viennese School? Joseph Haydn (1732–1809), Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) and Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) are all credited with completely transforming the musical forms they composed in.

Is The Moldau a Rondo?

The Moldau, which has achieved the strongest independent life among the six symphonic poems, is a rondo (with coda) in which the haunting, G-major main theme is introduced by the upper strings and woodwinds, with the lower strings suggesting the river waves.

Who did Franz Joseph Haydn work for?

Joseph Haydn. In 1766 Haydn became musical director at the Esterházy court. He raised the quality and increased the size of the prince’s musical ensembles by appointing many choice instrumentalists and singers.

Who are the 4 composers of the Viennese School?

The list of composers of the First Viennese School always includes Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Joseph Haydn, and Ludwig van Beethoven. It is often expanded to include others—like Franz Schubert—who worked in the Austrian capital of Vienna in the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century.