What is the use of Subabul tree?

Recently, the wood part of the Subabul tree is used for making pulp in the pulp and paper industry. In the southern and central states of India, Subabul is the most important pulpwood species for making pulp.

Does Subabul fix nitrogen?

Along with excellent nitrogen-fixing and soil enriching properties, they were also touted as a good source of animal fodder, especially in areas where nothing else could grow. Lines of Subabul trees were also planted along city streets and highways, to green up urban patches as quickly as possible.

How do Subabul seeds germinate?

Hard seeds require scarification to obtain high and uniform germination. Scarification of seeds can be done by pounding the seeds with sand in mortar. Acid scarification is done by dipping the seeds in concentrated sulphuric acid for three minutes and washing thoroughly with tap water.

What is the meaning of Subabul wood?

Local names: Hindi: Safed babool Bengali: Subabul. Subabul is cultivated widely in the tropics as a fodder plant, especially on dry waste lands. It produces white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods. Subabul (kubabul) trees are grown all over India.

Can you eat Leucaena?

Young leaves, pods, and flower buds are edible and usually eaten raw, steamed or mixed in soups or with rice. The seeds can also be eaten either raw or cooked, or dried then used as coffee substitute. The plant also yields edible gum used in sauces.

What are the benefits we can get from trees?

Trees give off oxygen that we need to breathe. Trees reduce the amount of storm water runoff, which reduces erosion and pollution in our waterways and may reduce the effects of flooding. Many species of wildlife depend on trees for habitat. Trees provide food, protection, and homes for many birds and mammals.

Is River tamarind edible?

Young leaves, pods, and flower buds are edible and usually eaten raw, steamed or mixed in soups or with rice. The seeds can also be eaten either raw or cooked, or dried then used as coffee substitute.

How do you grow lucerne hedges?

Desmanthus- hedge lucerne Sow the seeds at 20 kg/ha in solid stand on the side of the ridges over the lines where fertilizers are applied at a depth of 2 cm and cover with soil. Irrigate immediately after sowing, life irrigation on the third day and thereafter once in a week.

Is Ipil Ipil a tree?

a fast-growing tropical tree, Leucaena leucocephala, of the legume family, that is a source of fertilizer, animal feed, and timber.

What do you call Nilgiri tree in English?

English Name- Tasmanian blue-gum eucalyptus. Telugu name- Neelagiri chettu. Kannada name – Neelagiri. Many of the Indian languages use the word ‘Neelagiri’ to describe this tree. This tree is a native of Australia.

How do you grow Leucaena?

Aim to sow 2 kg/ha of high germination ‘soft’ seed. Seed should be spaced about 5 cm apart in the row. Ensure the seed is mechanically scarified and inoculated with correct rhizobium (Leucaena/desmanthus strain). Plant the seed into wet soil sufficiently deep to stay wet for a week, but no deeper than 5 cm.

How much does a Subabul farmer earn from fodder?

On an average Subabul produces about 5-10 tons/ha-year of dry edible biomass and 40-50 tons/ha-year of fresh woody biomass. With the cost of high protein dry fodder at Rs. 12/kg, a farmer can easily make around Rs. 60,000/ha-year from Leucaena fodder alone.

Is Subabul suitable for agro-forestry?

Experts say subabul is an ideal plantation crop that can be used by farmers for agro-forestry. Subabul cultivation would be particularly appropriate for marginal farmers who do not have access to large land holdings for fodder grass cultivation.

Can Subabul help in decentralized energy and fodder production?

Many such plants in different talukas all over the country can help in decentralized energy and fodder production. On an average Subabul produces about 5-10 tons/ha-year of dry edible biomass and 40-50 tons/ha-year of fresh woody biomass.

What is Subabul?

Subabul (Leucaena leucocephala)is a popular farm forestry tree in the coastal areas. It is one of the fast growing hardy evergreen species. It is a vigorous coppicer and responds well to pollarding, lopping & pruning. It has deep and strong taproot and even the seedlings are deep rooted. There are four types of subabul viz,