What was the Fronde AP euro?

Fronde. A series of revolts by French nobles against the authority of Louis XIV, Cardinal Jules Mazarin, and Anne of Austria triggered by objections to high taxes and increasing royal power. Fronde was the name of a child slingshot game.

What is Versailles in AP euro?

Versailles. • French center of society and culture. • Court of Versailles created by Louis XIV. • Louis XIV most glittering court in Europe. • Used to control the nobility.

What is liberalism in AP euro?

Liberals. Moderate political reform and freer economic liberties.

What was the Quadruple Alliance AP euro?

Quadruple Alliance. The Quadruple Alliance was signed by Austria, Britain, Prussia, and Russia in 1815. The Holy Alliance signed by all European rulers except the Pope, the king of England, and the sultan of Turkey. It was meant to unite Europe, preserve peace, and spread Christianity.

What did the Fronde do?

The Fronde (the name for the “sling” of a children’s game played in the streets of Paris in defiance of civil authorities) was in part an attempt to check the growing power of royal government; its failure prepared the way for the absolutism of Louis XIV’s personal reign.

Who was Stephen Colbert AP euro?

Jean Baptiste-Colbert was the controller of general finances. His central principle was that the wealth and the economy of France should serve the state and he rigorously applied mercantilism to France. He believed that France should be self sufficient and supported both new and old French industries.

What is absolutism AP euro?

absolutism. the belief that a monarch/ruler has absolute power, accompanied by the “divine right of kings” (ex.

Who started liberalism?

Philosopher John Locke is often credited with founding liberalism as a distinct tradition, based on the social contract, arguing that each man has a natural right to life, liberty and property and governments must not violate these rights.

Why was the Quadruple Alliance established?

The Quadruple Alliance of 1834 was formed by Great Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal for the purpose of strengthening the constitutional government of Spain and the throne of Isabella II against the Carlists. The Spanish marriages (1846; see Isabella II) ended Franco-British cooperation in Spanish affairs.

When was the Quadruple Alliance formed?

Quadruple Alliance, alliance first formed in 1813, during the final phase of the Napoleonic Wars, by Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia, for the purpose of defeating Napoleon, but conventionally dated from Nov.

What is the gabelle?

In the 15th century the gabelle began to mean specifically the salt tax, that is, a tax on consumption of salt. The nobility, the clergy, and certain other privileged persons were exempted.

How was the taille apportioned?

…from a tax called the taille, levied in some districts on individuals and in other districts on land and businesses. In some districts the taille was apportioned and collected by royal officials; in others it was voted by the representatives of the province.

What is a gabelle tax in France?

gabelle, form of tax in France before the Revolution of 1789—in particular, from the 15th century onward, the tax on salt. In the 14th century the gabelle denoted any tax on the sale of consumer goods; an ordinance of 1360 made it a permanent tax.

When was the taille abolished in France?

The taille was abolished with the Revolution of 1789. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: …directly by the state: the taille (a personal tax), the capitation, and the vingtième (a form of income tax from which the nobles and officials were usually exempt).