Where did the Irish migrate to in the 1800s?

A Famine Forces an Unprecedented Migration. Fleeing a shipwreck of an island, nearly 2 million refugees from Ireland crossed the Atlantic to the United States in the dismal wake of the Great Hunger. Beginning in 1845, the fortunes of the Irish began to sag along with the withering leaves of the country’s potato plants.

Why did immigrants come from Ireland in the 1800s?

Pushed out of Ireland by religious conflicts, lack of political autonomy and dire economic conditions, these immigrants, who were often called “Scotch-Irish,” were pulled to America by the promise of land ownership and greater religious freedom.

What ports did Irish immigrants leave from?

The majority of departures were from Irish ports mainly Belfast, Dublin and Derry. After the 1830s, as trade increased between Britain and the US, the cost of the journey from England dropped. Many Irish first crossed to Liverpool and from there made their way to New York, Philadelphia and Boston.

How do I find my Irish immigration records?

Irish Passenger Lists

1. www.castlegarden.org for arrivals prior to 1892.
2. www.ellisisland.org for 1892 to 1924.
3. www.famineships.info contains almost 400,000 records of individuals from Ireland who passed through various ports such as New York, Boston, Baltimore, New Orleans, etc. No fees apply on this website.

How many Irish immigrants were in the 1840s?

Irish Immigrants in America From 8.2 million in 1841, the population dropped to 6.6 million in only ten years and to 4.7 million in 1891. From 1841 to World War II, some estimates conclude that 4.5 million Irish came to the United States. While not all Irish migrants were poor, most were.

Why did the Irish migrate in the 1840s?

Suddenly, in the mid-1840s, the size and nature of Irish immigration changed drastically. The potato blight which destroyed the staple of the Irish diet produced famine. Hundreds of thousands of peasants were driven from their cottages and forced to emigrate — most often to North America.

Where did most of the Irish immigrants settle?

The immigrants who reached America settled in Boston, New York, and other cities where they lived in difficult conditions. But most managed to survive, and their descendants have become a vibrant part of American culture. Even before the famine, Ireland was a country of extreme poverty.

What is migration records?

Migration is a commonly used approach for preserving digital records and refreshing storage media. You may need to migrate records if you are replacing or decommissioning a recordkeeping or business system. The main types of migration are system migration, version migration, and format migration.

Did the Irish immigrate to Germany?

Nearly all of them came from northern and western Europe — about a third from Ireland and almost a third from Germany. Burgeoning companies were able to absorb all that wanted to work. Immigrants built canals and constructed railroads. They became involved in almost every labor-intensive endeavor in the country.

What happened to the Irish in the 1800s?

In 1800 the Irish Parliament and the Parliament of Great Britain each passed an Act of Union which, from 1 January 1801, abolished the Irish legislature and merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Are there any records of Irish immigration to America?

Irish Immigration Records to America before 1820 Prior to 1820 it was not required to keep passenger lists and many have not survived. However, there are sometimes immigration related materials and other records that can help determine when an immigrant came to America.

How many people emigrated from Ireland between 1820 and 1900?

Records of those who emigrated from Ireland, numbering nearly 4 million between 1820 and 1900. The first wave of mass emigration from Ireland began with the forcible transportation of around 100,000 Irish to North America and the West Indies under Oliver Cromwell’s rule.

Where can I find Irish genealogy records?

After the British gained full control of Ireland during the reign of Henry VIII, the country was effectively ruled and administered from London until independence was re-established in 1922. Therefore, many records relating to Irish genealogy can be found in English repositories, particularly The National Archives.

What is the Irish Emigration Database?

The Irish Emigration Database is a computerised collection of primary source documents on Irish emigration to North America (USA and Canada) in the 18th and 19th centuries.