Who designed London Underground symbol?
Edward Johnston
18. London Underground (1919) The London Underground roundel, designed by Edward Johnston in 1919, has transcended its function as transport signage, and in many ways become a symbol for London itself.
What is the London Underground symbol?
The roundel symbol
The roundel symbol begins to appear on the sides of buses and a plain colour version – with no text – is introduced on Underground trains. In 1972, the roundel is officially named as the corporate symbol of London Transport.
Can you use the London Underground logo?
The logo cannot be used to endorse external companies or services. However, the logo can be used for: Identifying a nearest station and you can apply to obtain the correct logo below. If you are a supplier to a company within TfL, then you can reproduce the relevant logo in your company’s literature.
What is a tube roundel?
London’s tube roundel is an internationally recognised symbol of the city. The red, white and blue signs are used at all underground stations, while adapted forms can be found on buses, trains and many other types of transport. For a standardised bit of signage, the famous tube roundel is surprisingly diverse.
What is the National Rail logo?
The British Rail Double Arrow, now officially known as the National Rail Double Arrow, is a logo that was created for British Rail (BR), the then state-owned operator of Britain’s railway network, in 1965. It is now used as part of the National Rail brand used for Britain’s passenger rail services.
Is the Tube logo copyrighted?
The Underground map is recognised the world over as a symbol of London. But did you know it’s protected by copyright and you need permission to reproduce it?
What are roundels in architecture?
The roundel is a strong artillery fortification with a rounded or circular plan of a similar height to the adjacent defensive walls. If the fortification is clearly higher than the walls it is called a battery tower.
What is the RAF symbol called?
roundel
The air forces of the United Kingdom – the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm, the Army’s Army Air Corps and the Royal Air Force use a roundel, a circular identification mark, painted on aircraft to identify them to other aircraft and ground forces.
Where are London Underground signs made?
As part of the new London Overground scheme, A.J Wells worked closely with Transport For London on the external Super Graphic illuminated signage for new and refurbished train stations. The letters and roundels were designed, fabricated and hand-assembled in-house at A.J Wells using low energy LED technology.
What is the history of the London Underground logo?
London Underground logo: A brief history of the iconic design. The specifications for Edward Johnston’s roundel, circa 1925.
How did Edward Johnston change the London Underground symbol?
Edward Johnston altered the proportions of all parts of the symbol, including redrawing letters to a bolder weight, fractionally increasing the size of the bar and expanding the white space at the center of the logo. Johnston’s fully formed Underground symbol was born in 1919. This London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) symbol is from 1933.
What makes the London Underground a great example of graphic design?
With Frank Pick ’s revolutionary changes to the transport system and Harry Beck ’s map design, the Underground continually was at the forefront of modern, contemporary graphic design.
What is the origin of the London Transport logo?
This logo shows how a family of corporate symbols was developed from the original design. Under the influence of experimental artists and designers, including Man Ray and Hans Schleger, the symbol was transformed into a universal graphical metonym for London’s transport.