Why is Villa Muller important?
Known as an innovative landmark of early modernist architecture, the Villa Müller embodies Loos’ ideas of economy and functionality. The spatial design, known as Raumplan, is evident in the multi-level parts of individual rooms, indicating their function and symbolic importance.
When was the Muller house built?
between 1928 and 1930
The villa was built between 1928 and 1930 as a residential house for Mr. František Müller (co-owner of the Prague based Kapsa – Müller construction company). The author of the project was Adolf Loos, who collaborated with the architect Karel Lhota on the project.
What is Raumplan Adolf?
The Villa Mueller’s Raumplan is a complex exercise set to avoid the organization in separated floors and structure the space in a sequence of stepped areas while differentiating the height of the ceiling in relation to different functions. As Loos explained: My architecture is not conceived by drawings, but by spaces.
Who built the Farnsworth House?
Ludwig Mies van der RoheEdith Farnsworth House / Architect
Who designed both the Miller House in Columbus Indiana and the TWA Flight Center in New York City?
Eero Saarinen
| Eero Saarinen | |
|---|---|
| Practice | Associated architectural firm[s] |
| Buildings | See list of works |
| Design | Gateway Arch General Motors Technical Center Washington Dulles International Airport TWA Flight Center Tulip chair |
| Spouse(s) | Lilian Swann ( m. 1939; div. 1954) Aline Bernstein ( m. 1954) |
What is Raumplan theory?
Loos’ original interior concept, the so-called Raumplan, represented a new spatial solution based on living rooms, not on an area by the floor. Its trademark is a dramatic gradation of the heights of the individual rooms according to their function and symbolic meaning, composed around the central staircase.
Who created Raumplan?
In the year 1930, one magnificent and for its time period also daring building was finished. It is now known as Villa Müller. Its architect, Adolf Loos, who was also the author of a famous essay “Ornament and crime”, for the first time fully embraced his own concept of designing spaces.
What is so special about the Farnsworth House?
Edith Farnsworth, as a place to relax, entertain, and enjoy nature. It is recognized as an iconic masterpiece of the International Style of architecture and has National Historic Landmark status. The architect was Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and this was his first and most significant domestic project in America.
Why is Eero Saarinen famous?
Saarinen is best known for designing the Washington Dulles International Airport outside Washington, D.C., the TWA Flight Center in New York City, and the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri.
What is free plan in architecture?
Free plan, in the architecture world, refers to the ability to have a floor plan with non-load bearing walls and floors by creating a structural system that holds the weight of the building by ways of an interior skeleton of load bearing columns.
What makes Loos’s house at Villa Müller so special?
“The house’s composition is outstanding evidence of Loos’s original conception of spatial building, known as Raumplan,” says Maria Szadkowska, Villa Müller’s head curator. “Loos dismissed the horizontal division of interiors into floors, using mezzanines and spaces organized in a spiral around a central axis.
Who is the architect of Villa Müller?
Built between 1928 and 1930, Villa Müller — today a museum open to the public — was designed by the now-iconic modernist architect Adolf Loos. “The house’s composition is outstanding evidence of Loos’s original conception of spatial building, known as Raumplan,” says Maria Szadkowska, Villa Müller’s head curator.
What happened to Villa Müller?
In 1995 became the ward of the Museum of the City of Prague being proclaimed National Cultural Monument. Between 1998-2000 Villa Müller was fully restored officially opening to the public as an exhibition hall and a Study and Documentation Center of Adolf Loos
What is a Villa Müller living room?
The living room is the heart of Villa Müller. Also called the residential hall, the expansive space is reached via a short staircase from the foyer, followed by a low recess opening that Loos designed to create an element of surprise when moving from the narrow hallway to the large, open living room.