Why was Indian Ocean trade faster easier and more efficient?
Trade along the Indian Ocean relied on seasonal monsoons that enabled the merchant ships to travel in either direction across the ocean depending on the season. When things were carried on board by ships, things were reaching there destination much sooner and more efficiently.
How many artificial ports are in India?
There are total 13 major sea ports of India,out of 12 are government and one, Ennore port of Chennai is the corporate one.
Who made cloth with silk from China and cotton from India?
These are, first, that China sold silk textiles to India throughout nearly two millennia from the early years of the Han dynasty (206 BCE to 220 CE) to the period of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 CE), and did so even though Indians began producing the cloth in the early Gupta period and vastly expanded silk cloth …
Which is the oldest artificial port in India?
Kolkata Port
Which is oldest port in India?
Kolkata Port Trust
Why did China stop trade in the Indian Ocean?
In addition to political motivation, the new emperor had financial motivation. The treasure fleet voyages cost Ming China enormous amounts of money; since they were not trade excursions, the government recovered little of the cost. For all of these reasons, Ming China stopped sending out the magnificent Treasure Fleet.
What started the Indian Ocean trade?
The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D., and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. As trade intensified between Africa and Asia, prosperous city-states flourished along the eastern coast of Africa.
Which city is known as port city of India?
Why is the Indian Ocean trade important?
The Indian Ocean is home to major sea routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. These vital sea routes (i) facilitate maritime trade in the Indian Ocean region, (ii) carry more than half of the world’s sea-borne oil,3 and (iii) host 23 of the world’s top 100 container ports.
What are the advantages of utilizing the Indian Ocean trade over the Silk Road?
The Indian Ocean trade routes used the geography to their advantage by utilizing the several islands along the way. The increased ports allowed for more goods to be traded. Because the ships couldn’t go on forever, having numerous ports on the way to the destination kept trade even more functional.
Which is the largest natural port in India?
Mumbai Port
How is the Indian Ocean trade different than the Silk Road?
The Silk Road route was predominantly on land and crossed water ways at the Mediterranean Sea while the Indian Ocean trade route moved predominantly on water (Indian Ocean) between ports. The products that went across both routes included silk and spices from the East and processed textiles from the West.
What religions were spread on the Indian Ocean trade?
Classic Period Indian Ocean Trading Another major export item along the classical Indian Ocean trade routes was religious thought. Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism spread from India to Southeast Asia, brought by merchants rather than by missionaries. Islam would later spread the same way from the 700s CE on.
Which is artificial port of India?
Chennai Port
What commodities were being transported through the Indian Ocean to where from where?
These included Kilwa, Sofala, Mombasa, Malindi, and others. The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron. These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade.
Which is the newest port in India?
India’s Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has granted approval in principle for a new major port at Vadhavan near Dahanu in Maharashtra on India’s west coast. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), also in Maharashtra, will be the lead partner in the project by providing at least 50 percent f the funding.
What is Indian Ocean basin?
Indian Ocean Basin It has a total area of 68 million square kilometers (26 million square miles), which includes its marginal seas: Adaman Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Great Australian Bight, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Mozambique Channel, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and the Strait of Malacca.
What was commonly traded along these Indian Ocean trade networks?
People from China, Middle Asia, Africa, and Indian traded along the Indian Ocean Trade Network. Timber, animal hydes, ivory, and gold were goods that came mostly from Africa. The astrolabe was an important tool for Indian Ocean traders because it made it easier for sailors to navigate by the stars.
How did the Indian Ocean trade affect culture?
A couple key examples are Arab and Persians in Eastern Asia, Chinese merchants in Southeast Asia, and Malay communities in the Indian Ocean basin. Contact: As all trade networks did, the Indian Ocean trade fostered the exchange of ideas, such as Buddhism to Southeast Asia, and Islam across Eurasia.
What was the benefit to sailors who understood the patterns of monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean group of answer choices?
The sailors understood the patterns of monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean for the benefit of timing their travel between ports in the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. The winter monsoon is blowing from North to East.
Which is India’s deepest port?
Gangavaram Port