Can tuberculosis cause mastitis?

Tuberculosis of the mammary gland is a rare disorder often mistaken for other benign and malignant lesions of the breast. In India, the incidence of tuberculous mastitis has been reported to be between 1 – 4.5%.

Is granulomatous mastitis tuberculosis?

TB is associated with ducts more than lobules, lending more support to TB rather than granulomatous mastitis in this particular case. Granulomatous mastitis is uncommon, can develop a few years after the woman’s last child birth and can present either as a palpable tender mass or as an abscess [6-8].

What is tuberculous mastitis?

Tuberculous mastitis is a rare presentation of tuberculosis that has been called the ‘great masquerader’ due to its multifaceted presentations. • Solitary breast mass is the most common clinical presentation of tuberculous mastitis and is associated with inflammatory findings in the majority of cases.

Can tuberculosis affect breast?

Breast tuberculosis is a rare disease, with an incidence of less than 0.1% of all breast lesions in Western countries and 3–4% in tuberculosis endemic regions, such as India and Africa. It usually affects young lactating multiparous women, although it may also be reported in prepubescent males, or in elderly women.

Can tuberculosis cause breast pain?

Tenderness is more commonly seen in breast TB rather than in breast carcinomas. Our patient also initially presented with breast lump and tenderness. The upper outer quadrant of breast is most commonly involved in breast TB. Nipple and areola are rarely involved.

Is breast tuberculosis curable?

The disease is curable with antitubercular drugs, and surgery is rarely required.

What is the treatment for granulomatous mastitis?

Corticosteroids and methotrexate with or without surgery are the cornerstones of treatment in patients with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis, first described by Kessler and Wolloch in 1972,1 is a benign inflammatory condition of the breast of unknown etiology.

Can granulomatous mastitis be cured?

Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is a rare chronic inflammatory breast condition with unknown etiology. There is still no generally accepted optimal treatment for GM. Corticosteroid treatment and/or wide excision is most commonly reported in the literature.

What are the symptoms of breast tuberculosis?

A breast mass with or without ulceration of overlying skin and discharging sinuses are common manifestations of breast TB. Multiple nodules and multiple sinuses may occur, but multiple lumps are unusual. Tenderness is more commonly seen in breast TB rather than in breast carcinomas.