What is the NS in classical conditioning?
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus (NS) is a stimulus that initially does not evoke a response until it is paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
What is UCS and NS in classical conditioning?
neutral stimulus (NS:) stimulus that does not initially elicit a response. unconditioned response (UCR): natural (unlearned) behavior to a given stimulus. unconditioned stimulus (UCS): stimulus that elicits a reflexive response.
What is the first step in any example of classical conditioning quizlet?
in classical conditioning, the initial stage, when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the conditioned response.
What is the first step of classical conditioning?
The first part of the classical conditioning process requires a naturally occurring stimulus that will automatically elicit a response. Salivating in response to the smell of food is a good example of a naturally occurring stimulus.
What does NS stand for in ABA?
New reflexive behavior can be learned by pairing the stimulus or unconditioned stimulus (US) that controls the reflexive response or unconditioned response (UR) with a new stimulus that is initially the neutral stimulus (NS).
What is classical conditioning quizlet?
Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus.
What is the UCS UCR NS CS and CR?
An unconditioned stimulus (UCS), always elicits an uncondtioned response (UCR). When the conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired over and over again with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS), it eventually elicits a response, equivalent to an unconditioned response (UCR), that is now a conditioned response (CR).
How does classical conditioning affect behavior?
Classical conditioning refers to learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone) becomes associated with a stimulus (e.g., food) that naturally produces a behaviour. After the association is learned, the previously neutral stimulus is sufficient to produce the behaviour.
What is an example of reinforcement?
Reinforcement can include anything that strengthens or increases a behavior. 3 In a classroom setting, for example, types of reinforcement might include giving praise, letting students out of unwanted work, or providing token rewards, candy, extra playtime, or fun activities.
What are the five processes of classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning process
- Unconditioned stimulus. This is the thing that triggers an automatic response.
- Unconditioned response.
- Conditioned stimulus.
- Conditioned response.
- Extinction.
- Generalization.
- Discrimination.
What is respondent behavior?
behavior that is evoked by a specific stimulus and that will consistently and predictably occur if the stimulus is presented.
What is classical conditioning in psychology?
This type of learning is called classical conditioning. Classical Conditioning Learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus (NS) becomes paired (associated) with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) to elect a conditioned response. Unconditioned Stimulus Stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response (UCR) without previous conditioning. Ex.
What is an unconditioned stimulus in classical conditioning?
in classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally—naturally and automatically—triggers a response. In classical conditioning, the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as salivation when food is in the mouth.
What is acquisition in classical conditioning?
Acquisition is the initial stage in classical conditioning when a neutral stimulus is linked to an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus and triggers the conditioned response. Pavlov and his colleagues had to determine how much time to allow between presenting NS and US.
What is the conditioned response to a neutral stimulus?
The neutral stimulus has become a conditioned stimulus (CS). This CS now produces a conditioned response (CR) that is usually similar to the unconditioned response (UCR). In this situation the conditioned stimulus (tone) produced the conditioned response (salivation of dog).