Why does Kawasaki cause anemia?

Hepcidin-Induced Iron Deficiency is the major reason of anemia in KD patients. In 2000, Krause et al. described a peptide that was first referred to as liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide-1, or LEAP-1 and was later called ‘hepcidin’ due to its hepatic expression and antimicrobial activity.

Does anemia affect a certain race?

While a number of studies have reported differential distributions of anemia by age and sex, less attention has been devoted to disparities in anemia by race. According to NHANES III estimates, older non-Hispanic blacks were 3 times more likely to have anemia compared to older non-Hispanic whites (27.8% vs 9.0%).

Why does anemia make your heart race?

With anemia, heart palpitations are a sign your body is trying to compensate for a lack of oxygen. The body is circulating blood faster to make use of the little hemoglobin that is available.

What are 4 causes of anemia?

Causes of anemia

• Iron deficiency anemia. This most common type of anemia is caused by a shortage of iron in your body.
• Vitamin deficiency anemia.
• Anemia of inflammation.
• Aplastic anemia.
• Anemias associated with bone marrow disease.
• Hemolytic anemias.
• Sickle cell anemia.

Why is there thrombocytosis in Kawasaki disease?

Studies on platelets activation and CAA physiology in Kawasaki disease. S. no. Thrombocytosis in KD is associated with appearance of a circulatory factor that induces aggregation and serotonin release from platelets.

What are common causes of iron deficiency anemia in African Americans?

Background. Both iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia are common in the United States with a prevalence amongst women of 12 % and 4 % respectively. These numbers are even higher in African-American women (AAW) and are often a result of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB).

Is iron deficiency more common in Asians?

The results of a study in 185 countries from 1990 to 2011 exhibited that anemia was the most prevalent in Southeast Asia. Extreme cases of iron deficiency anemia can escalate to maternal mortality and preterm labor [3,7].

Does anemia cause shortness of breath?

If you have anemia, your body does not get enough oxygen-rich blood. The lack of oxygen can make you feel tired or weak. You may also have shortness of breath, dizziness, headaches, or an irregular heartbeat.

What is the most common cause of anemia?

The most common causes of anaemia include nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency, though deficiencies in folate, vitamins B12 and A are also important causes; haemoglobinopathies; and infectious diseases, such as malaria, tuberculosis, HIV and parasitic infections.

What was the nuclear arms race?

The nuclear arms race was an arms race competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War.

How did the nuclear arms race affect the Cold War?

The nuclear arms race was central to the Cold War. Many feared where the Cold War was going with the belief that the more nuclear weapons you had, the more powerful you were. Both America and Russia massively built up their stockpiles of nuclear weapons. The world greatly changed when USA exploded the H-bomb in 1952.

What was the result of the arms race?

This resulted in the U.S. spending six trillion dollars on its nuclear weapons program, containing ten thousand nuclear warheads, while Russia had only half as many. [2] Although the arms race was meant to increase each state’s security, it backfired in several instances.

How were the atomic bomb and the space race related?

Both competed in the arms and the space race. In August 1945, the first atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima by the American B29 bomber Enola Gay. It exploded with the force of 20,000 tons of TNT.